Average Church Size Statistics 2027: Latest 2026 Data and Trends
How big is the typical U.S. church? The latest sourced figures on median congregation size, how churches split by attendance, megachurches and how size shapes growth and budgets, from Lifeway Research, Barna Group and Faith Communities Today. Every figure links to its original study. Updated October 2026.
Church size statistics at a glance
What is the size of the typical church?
- Median congregation attendance, 2025 70 · Lifeway Research, 2025
- Median weekly worship attendance 137 (2000), 65 (2020), 70 (2025) · Faith Communities Today, 2025
- Change in median congregation size since 2000 137 to 70 (-49%) · Leader Insights, 2025
- Median attendance by tradition Catholic 400, Evangelical 65, Mainline 50 · Faith Communities Today, 2025
- Size of the congregation the average churchgoer attends 360 · Lifeway Research, 2025
How do churches split by size?
- Share of Protestant churches by typical weekend attendance 22% under 50, 27% 50-99, 32% 100-249, 18% 250+ · Lifeway Research, 2025
- Typical worship attendance size of Protestant churches 67% under 100, 26% 100-249, 7% 250+ · Lifeway Research, 2023
- Protestant churches by weekly attendance size 68% under 100, 24% 100-249, 8% 250+ (2022) · Lifeway Research, 2022
- Churches with fewer than 100 attending 45% (2000), 65% (2020) · Faith Communities Today, 2025
- Churches averaging fewer than 100 people at weekly services 57% · Lifeway Research, 2019
- Where Protestant churchgoers attend, by congregation size 41% in 100 or fewer adults · Barna Group, 2023
- Southern Baptist churches by average worship attendance 41% under 50, 27% 50-99, 21% 100-249 · Lifeway Research, 2025
Megachurches
- Share of all Protestant churchgoers who attend megachurches 17% · Lifeway Research, 2026
- American megachurches in the Hartford Institute database 1,642 · Lifeway Research, 2017
- Megachurches that helped start or plant a new church in the past five years 48% · Lifeway Research, 2020
- Megachurches that opened a new campus in the past five years 47% · Lifeway Research, 2020
- American megachurches located in the South 49% · Lifeway Research, 2017
How size shapes growth, staffing and budgets
- Growing churches by worship attendance size 23% under 50, 62% over 250 · Lifeway Research, 2025
- Pastors with good to great health and wellness scores, by church size 53% (50 or fewer), 80% (over 250) · Lifeway Research, 2024
- Share of church budget spent on personnel in Southern Baptist congregations 42% (under 50) to 50% (250+) · Lifeway Research, 2026
- Southern Baptist congregations that use background checks, by worship attendance 35% (under 50), 94% (over 250) · Lifeway Research, 2024
- Southern Baptist churches providing medical insurance for at least the pastor 26% (under 50), 67% (250+) · Lifeway Research, 2026
- Church website offers online giving, by church size 23% (100 or fewer), 74% (250+) (2017) · Lifeway Research, 2017
Church income
- Median congregational income $205,000 · Exploring the Pandemic Impact on Congregations, 2025
- Average church income in dollars per year $165,000 (2023), $150,000 (2010) · Lifeway Research, 2023
Looking ahead to 2027: what the latest data points to
No 2027 statistics have been published yet. Here is what the newest readings suggest. We update this page as new research arrives.
- The median congregation has stopped shrinking. It grew from 65 to 70 attendees between 2020 and 2025, the first rise in 25 years, though it is far below 137 in 2000 (Lifeway Research). See the data.
- The typical church is small, the typical churchgoer is not. The median congregation has 70 attendees, but the average churchgoer worships in a congregation of 360 regular attendees (Lifeway Research). See the data.
- Larger churches grow more often. 62% of churches over 250 attendees grew in the latest two-year window against 23% of churches under 50 (Lifeway Research). See the data.
Church size statistics: common questions
What is the average church size in the U.S.?
The median U.S. congregation had about 70 attendees in 2025, up from 65 in 2020 and 137 in 2000 (Lifeway Research). The average churchgoer, however, attends a congregation of about 360 regular attendees, because large churches hold a big share of the people.
What percent of churches have fewer than 100 people?
It depends on the study. Lifeway Research found 49% of Protestant churches under 100 in 2025 (22% under 50 and 27% with 50 to 99), 67% in 2023 and 68% in 2022. Surveys differ in method and sample, so compare figures from the same study over time.
How many megachurches are there?
Hartford Institute data cited by Lifeway Research counted 1,642 U.S. congregations with sustained worship attendance of at least 2,000 in 2017. Megachurches draw 17% of all Protestant churchgoers (Lifeway Research, 2026).
How does church size vary by denomination?
Catholic and Orthodox parishes have a median attendance of about 400, evangelical Protestant congregations 65 and mainline Protestant congregations 50 (Faith Communities Today, 2020).
Do bigger churches grow faster?
More of them grow. In 2025, 62% of churches over 250 attendees were growing, 59% of churches with 100 to 250, 45% with 50 to 99 and 23% with fewer than 50 (Lifeway Research).
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About this data
Leader Insights collects statistics about U.S. churches from published research. Every number is checked against the wording of the original source before it is published, and each statistic links back to the study it came from. Different studies define the same topic differently, so figures from different sources are not directly comparable; each is labeled with its publisher and year.